Main Outcomes and Measures Weight, height, and waist circumference were measured by trained research assistants. Data were analyzed from January 12 to May 17, 2023.Įxposure The child-reported Perceived Discrimination Scale was used to quantify racial discrimination, reflecting participants’ perceptions of being treated unfairly by others or unaccepted by society based on their race or ethnicity. The ABCD study recruited a diverse sample of youths from across the US, with rural, urban, and mountain regions. Objective To assess the prospective association between self-reported experiences of racial discrimination and adiposity (BMI and waist circumference) in a large sample of children and adolescents in the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study.ĭesign, Setting, and Participants This cohort study used complete data from the ABCD study (2017 to 2019), involving a total of 6463 participants. Personally mediated racism (commonly referred to as racial discrimination) is a known stressor that has been linked to higher body mass index (BMI calculated as weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared) in adults, but little is known about the association of racial discrimination and childhood and adolescent adiposity. Importance Childhood obesity is a major public health issue and is disproportionately prevalent among children from minority racial and ethnic groups.
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